A Medieval Statue of the Trinity at Black Abbey Kilkenny

 Black Abbey in Kilkenny city is a  Dominican priory  founded c.1225 by William Marshall.  The church which still survives was dedicated to the Holy and Undivided Trinity. The abbey gets the name ‘Black Abbey’  from the black robes worn by the Dominicans, also known as the Blackfriars.

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The Dominican priory of ‘Black Abbey’ in Kilkenny.

The priory was located outside the medieval walled town of Kilkenny, within its own walled precinct. The entrance from the town into the precinct was via Black Freren Gate. This is the only  medieval gateway into the town to  survive today (pers comm Cóilín Ó’Drisceoil).
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Black Freren Gate, a medieval gate providing access to the medieval town of Kilkenny.

Much of the fabric of the medieval priory church  survives and today the building is  used as a parish church. This is a multi-period building, with a nave and south aisle of  thirteenth century date,  a number of the surviving windows date to the fourteenth century, while the crossing tower was erected in 1527.

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The crossing tower at Black Abbey built in the year 1527.

 

Alterations were carried out to the building in the eighteenth century, when the choir was demolished and in the nineteenth century.
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Window in Black Abbey.

 

Within the church is the most amazing medieval statue that depicts the Trinity
‘ representing God the Father, with God the Son on the cross between his knees, and the Holy Spirit above him, between the Father’s uplifted hands’ (Hunt & Harbison 1976,  318).
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Medieval statue of the Trinity carved from alabaster.

The statue is made of finely carved alabaster and it is thought to date to the fifteenth century.
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The Christ figure of Trinity statue at Black Abbey.

The  date 1264 is carved at the base of the cross  and Harbison and Hunt (1976, 318) suggest the date was inscribed on the base of the statue at a much later date probably sometime in the eighteenth century.

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Date 1264 at the base of the medieval statue at Black Abbey

According to tradition the statue  was  found in a blocked-up niche in the south transept of the church  and came to light  during restoration work in the early nineteenth century. Today the statue  is on display within the church and is just one of many interesting features within the church.

References
Hunt, J. & Harbison, P. 1976. ‘Medieval English Alabasters in Ireland’, An Irish Quarterly Review, Vol. 65, No. 260,  310-321.
Roe H. M. 1972.  ‘A medieval alabaster figure, Black Abbey, Kilkenny’, Old Kilkenny Review, No. 24, 33-36.